The addition of an extra nucleotide to a DNA sequence produces a mutation that is called insertion. An insertion mutation can be in various sizes, from one nucleotide base pair to a section of one chromosome inserted into another. When one or more nucleotides are inserted into the genome, the processes of translation and transcription could be disrupted, resulting in altered protein synthesis.
Answer:
1. Atmosphere and ecosystem
2. Carbon/CO2 is absorbed by the plants and then released as oxygen.
3. Carbon is used in the cellular respiration process to make ATP.
4. Decomposers break down dead material and release CO2 in that process into the atmosphere for plants to use that carbon for photosynthesis again.
The correct answer is that the following is true concerning sources of water pollution is option a. Mine wastes and heavy metals become water pollution through stormwater runoff.
Mine wastes and heavy metals become water pollution through stormwater runoff. As water contaminates by producing coppers, sulfate, sodium as the toxic elements contaminating the water. The chemicals are released from mining activities by contaminating soil, air, by causing pollution.
<h3>What are sources of water pollution?</h3>
The sources of water pollution are :
- mining
- industrial wastes.
- marine dumping
- burning of fossils
- chemical fertilizers.
Hence concluded that water pollution can cause be caused by Mine wastes and heavy metals becoming water pollution through stormwater runoff.
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Answer:
Global warming is caused by the greenhouse effect caused by greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, in the earth's lower atmosphere. A release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere by carbon sources such as fossil fuel burning increases the greenhouse effect hence increased global warming. Another effect of higher carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere is oceans acidification. The oceans will absorb more carbon dioxide and form more carbon acid hence lowering the pH of the waters. To alleviate this phenomenon, carbon sinks need to be protected such as forest because they sequester carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it as carbohydrates in their biomass.
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