If the production of a good created both external costs and external benefits, but the external costs were greater, without government intervention, a market economy will not produce the product at all.
In the production and consumption of goods and services, there exist costs that are passed on to a third party. The general public, who is ultimately responsible for paying for them, is in fact subsidizing goods and services with external costs.
External costs are still necessary to be paid for even when they are not included in the product's price. It is ultimately the responsibility of society as a whole to pay for external costs through taxes, accident compensation, medical expenditures, insurance premiums, deterioration in environmental quality, and losses in natural capital.
Usually, the price of goods and services includes External costs, which results in a higher overall cost. Because consumers frequently select the lowest options, clean, sustainable products have a pricing disadvantage.
Learn more about External costs here
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Answer:
P0 = $66.6429 rounded off to $66.64
Option c is the correct answer
Explanation:
Using the two stage growth model of dividend discount model, we can calculate the price of the stock today. The DDM values a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula to calculate the price of the stock today is,
P0 = D0 * (1+g1) / (1+r) + D0 * (1+g1)^2 / (1+r)^2 + ... + D0 * (1+g1)^n / (1+r)^n + [(D0 * (1+g1)^n * (1+g2) / (r - g2)) / (1+r)^n]
Where,
- g1 is the initial growth rate
- g2 is the constant growth rate
- r is the required rate of return
P0 = 2* (1+0.2) / (1+0.1) + 2 * (1+0.2)^2 / (1+0.1)^2 + 2 * (1+0.2)^3 / (1+0.1)^3
+ 2 * (1+0.2)^4 / (1+0.1)^4 + 2 * (1+0.2)^5 / (1+0.1)^5 +
[(2 * (1+0.2)^5 * (1+0.04) / (0.1 - 0.04)) / (1+0.1)^5]
P0 = $66.6429 rounded off to $66.64
Answer:
Common stock and $100
Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below:
Cash Dr $500 (100 shares × $5)
To Common stock $100 (100 shares × $1)
To Additional paid in capital in excess of par value - common stock (100 shares × $4)
(Being the issuance of the common stock is recorded)
For recording this we debited the cash as it increased the assets and credited the common stock and additional paid in capital as it increased the stockholder equity
Answer:
Know and be able to differentiate among the four types of organizational structure.
Understand why a change in structure may be needed.
Answer:
Machine A = $ 1.22 million
Machine B = $ 0.70 million
Explanation:
The Equivalent Annual Annuity of the machines is as follows
Machine A = $ 1.22 million
Machine B = $ 0.70 million
Thus the Machine A with a higher Equivalent Annual Annuity of $ 1.22 Million is the better machine.
If the company accepted the better machine which is Machine A, the value of the company increases by $ 3.57 Million (Which is the net total of discounted cash Inflows = Net Present value of Machine A)
See attached file for details.