Answer:
Option A is correct (Alfred Wallace).
Explanation:
Option A is correct (Alfred Wallace).
According to the evolution theory all living species are evolved from a simple life source with the passage of time.
Points of natural selection:
- Genetic variation are passed from generation to generation but environment can cause variations too.
- Individuals in species have gene variation which is due to random mutation
- Those who can not adopt to environment can not have their genes pass to next generation.
- Natural Selection is also called as "Survival of the fittest".
It consist of integral proteins and trans-membrane proteins and peripheral proteins as well
A good expression vector for protein expression in coli should have features like an origin of replication, a selectable marker, a promotor, an operator, and a ribosome binding site.
A Ribosome Binding Site (RBS) is a part or segment of the upstream part of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule which binds the ribosome to position the message correctly for the initiation of translation.
Selectable marker genes are conditionally dominant genes that confer an ability to grow in the presence of applied selective agents that are normally toxic to cells or inhibitory to growth, such as antibiotics and herbicides.
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Answer:
Before the antibiotic, the ‘good’ bacteria had colonized her intestines and formed colonies that made up her biome. These colonies out-compete other bacteria, including ‘bad’ bacteria that tried to grow in the intestines hence protecting her intestines from infection.
However, the antibiotics wiped out the established colonies of ‘good’ bacteria –destroying her biome- and gave room for recolonization of the intestines by bacteria. The secondary succession gave a chance for the ‘bad’ bacteria to also thrive and cause her massive infections.
Answer:
SSA
Explanation:
Gene conversion is a specific type of homologous recombination that involves the unidirectional transfer of genetic material from a ‘donor’ sequence to a highly homologous ‘acceptor’. Gene conversion mediates the transfer of genetic information from intact homologous sequences to the region that contains the DSB, and it can occur between sister chromatids, homologous chromosomes or homologous sequences on either the same chromatid or different chromosomes.
SSA, which stand for Single Strand Annealing, is a DNA double strand break (DSB) repair pathway that uses homologous repeats to bridge DSB ends.
