Option 4 is the one which uses a parallel structure:
<span> 4) I also plan to organize more school dances and give my fellow students more opportunities to interact socially.
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A parallel structure is a sentence that uses the same tense or form of a verb throughout. So, number 4 is the only sentence that does that - the other sentences mix a lot of forms and tenses, which shouldn't be done.
Answer:
They believed that God punished those who were not righteous.
Logos since it is trying to convince an audience with the use of logic.
It doesn't fallow consistent meter patterns, rhymes, or any other musical pattern