1. D: the Bishop is kind and caring and even though ValJean is an ex-convict he is still treated like a human being by the Bishop. Calling him 'brother' further shows how he views all people as equals.
2. D: you would expect ValJean to be grateful for the kindness the Bishop shows him and to accept the food and lodging without causing trouble. ValJean is a former criminal but the Bishop trusted him to not steal what he had. ValJean showed the opposite of these expectations by stealing from the Bishop.
3. C: the Bishop welcomes ValJean into his home and treats him like a real human being. The irony is that as soon as someone treats him like a normal person ValJean starts "stuttering like a madman", acting the way everyone before had assumed he would be (crazy).
Post hoc states that one event led to the following event that came after it. Since event B came after event A, event A caused event B.
This is fallacy because there are things such as coincidences, and an event coming after one doesn't mean they have to be related in any way.
Elaborate on your question.
Prepositional Phrase I’m working on the same thing and have a list of those phrases