Answer:
b. to amplify the signal
Explanation:
A multi-enzyme phosphorylation cascade is a series of signaling events where one enzyme phosphorylates to another, then this last enzyme acts to phosphorylate another protein and so successively, thereby triggering a chain reaction that leads to the phosphorylation of hundreds or even thousands of proteins. A multi-enzyme phosphorylation cascade is known to increase the number of activated (phosphorylated) proteins at each step of the signaling cascade. Phosphorylation is a posttranslational modification capable of activating proteins during long periods, thereby a phosphorylation cascade also enables the activation of multiple proteins before these proteins become inactive again.
Answer:
Pylorus
Explanation:
The stomach is a J-shaped organ which is a part of the digestive system. The digestive system on one end is attached to the oesophagus and on the end to the small intestine.
The pylorus structure of the stomach is composed of thick muscles which help to mix or agitating the food in the stomach and controls the movement of the food to the duodenum which is the first part of the small intestine. The movement is controlled by the ring of muscles in the pylorus called pyloric sphincter.
Thus, Pylorus is the correct answer.
Answer:
Pulmonary veins
Explanation:
In the circulatory system, the heart is responsible for for pumping oxygenated blood throughout the body and deoxygenated blood to the heart.
Normally all veins carry deoxygenated blood. However the pulmonary vein is the only vein that carries oxygenated blood.
They carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart.
However the Superior and inferior vena cava are responsible for delivering deoxygenated blood to the heart.
