In pre-WW2 Japanese culture, there existed a strict social hierarchy. One of the lowest things one could do in said hierarchy, is surrender. This was seen as dishonorable, and lowered one’s potion to lower than dogs. Any sign of disobedience and hesitation to the captor by the prisoner was seen as disrespectful, and accordingly.
The answer is:
1. It increases competition.
D. They were turned over to France and Britain . Germany was treated horridly after both world wars
Taxation is done at the state and federal level. So income tax and property tax.