Following the U.S. Civil War, the Radical Republicans attempted to put a land reform through Congress, promising, 40 acres and a mule, to newly-freed blacks in the South, which was rejected by moderate elements as socialistic. This failure left blacks without an economic base, and was one of the key contributing factors to the development of sharecropping and segregation<
Answer:
D. The diathesis-stress model.
Explanation:
This form of disorder explains that sickness tend to occur due to biological and genetic factors. The term “diathesis” is a medical term which refers to a predisposition towards a given state or disorder.
The diathesis-stress model assumes that mental illnesses occur due to stressful conditions in the environment interacting with the biological and psychological characteristics of the individual. The model assumes that mental disorders can require a predisposition towards the disease, and it provides a general explanation for why individuals with a predisposition for a disorder, but who live in a healthy environment, may not develop the disorder, and why people who live in a stressful environment without a predisposition may not develop certain disorders.
It's like a defense mechanism, no?
I believe the answer is: D. when people thing about a specific emotion, their brains show similar patterns of activity
If a certain biological function happen to all people, we could infer that the function is influenced by genetics (it does not need to be learned in order to happen). Since the way we express our emotion often cannot be controlled, we can conclude the fact that people behave generally the same when facing an emotion shows that people's brain functioned in a similar way.
