When it came to the early 1500's, there was no separation of church and state. The king was always kept in check by the church. Although everybody in the kingdoms answered to the kings, the kings answered to God. All the rules that were put in place were done so in respect of the church's commandments, keeping in mind what God wanted the people to do.
Well, Louis Pasteur was a scientist who discovered a process called "pasteurization." What this process is is heating food or whatever liquids to kill the bacteria which might be in it. This process became widely used for milk, as well as for vaccines. It improved food safety for the public and provided for a way that people can get vaccinated so that their immune systems are resistant to disease. So from my knowledge, I would say "<span>better standards for public health" is your answer.
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Economics: the study of production, consumption and transfer of wealth
Answer:
Gandhi's methodology for bringing about social transformation was more ... Although these three different approaches for fostering progress — mass protest, ... Historian Perry Anderson describes four levels of disruptive activity.