Giving a rat some food in the same half of the cage as the bar experimenters want it to press is an example of shaping.
<h3>What is
shaping?</h3>
A conditioning paradigm known as shaping is frequently used to analyze behavior in experiments. Differential reinforcement of subsequent approximations is the technique utilized. B. F. Skinner first used pigeons to demonstrate it before expanding to include dogs, dolphins, humans, and other species.
By encouraging behaviors that advance toward the desired behavior, shaping affects behavior (operant response). Organisms can be trained to behave in ways that would only sometimes if ever, happen naturally through shaping.
Methods of Shaping Behavior:
- Positive reinforcement.
- Negative reinforcement.
- Punishment.
- Extinction.
- Schedules of reinforcement.
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Answer:
Parents and infants usually sleep on hard surfaces, such as floor mats, firm mattresses or wooden planks.
Explanation:
Co-sleeping is like a proximity or nearness or sharing bed with your child. Sharing about the same bed or the same room.
There are different type of co-sleeping occur in a different culture.
- Family bed
- The sidecar arrangement
- Different bed in the same room
- The children are permitted in parents' bed when they needed.
Benefits :
- Parents get as much need of sleep.
- Breastfeeding is easy when the baby is nearby to the parents.
- In parents room baby reduces the risk of SIDS.
The Vice President can be seen as a "back up" role to the president that also functions as Head of State (President of the Senate, presides over joint Congress sessions).
The Vice President is second in Presidential line of succession.
Answer:
The answer is below!!!
Explanation:
Democrats replied Polk was the candidate who stood for expansion. He linked the Texas issue, popular in the South, with the Oregon question, attractive to the North. Polk also favored acquiring California. Even before he could take office, Congress passed a joint resolution offering annexation to Texas.
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B is the answer The expectancy Theory <span />
