Answer:
Berton and colleagues (2006) found that the regulation of avoidance behavior in mice confronted by an aversive social target requires BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor) from the: <u>B. vental tegmental area (VTA)</u>.
Explanation:
The vental tegmental area (VTA) is located in the midbrain, this section of the brain contanins different type of neurons. This area is in charge of the reward system, that has to do with the reinforcement behavior.
There are several modifications that has taken place in the environment all around the world. This has happened mostly because of the actions of humans as we have gone to an extent to fulfill our needs without thinking of the impact on the environment.
There have been many environmental modifications over the years and some of them are:
- The overall temperature of the earth has increased that is caused the glaciers to melt.
- Because of the greater use of automobiles, the exhaust from it has caused the formation of bad ozone layer.
- Because of the excessive use of pesticides, the quality of the soil has degraded that has hampered the quality of the food.
What Was The Purpose Of Washington's Neutrality Proclamation?
<span>He wanted to make it clear that the U.S did not support either France nor britan in war.</span>
Answer:
Instrumentality
Explanation:
In expectancy theory, instrumentality refers to the expectation that a person has which make them believe that they will receive appropriate reward after fulfilling a certain task.
Examples of instrumentality:
- Workers who are expected to receive salary after working for a company.
- A child who is expecting a candy as a reward for doing his homework
Answer:
B. Exams were based on the ideas of Confucius
Explanation:
The civil service examination system was squarely based upon the Confucian classics and upon recognized commentaries on those classics.
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