Answer:
5.71%
Explanation:
The after tax cost of debt=pretax cost of debt*(1-t)
where t is the tax rate of 35% or 0.35
pretax cost of debt=yield to maturity
The yield to maturity can be determined using rate formula in excel as below:
=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)
nper is the number of coupon interest payable by the bonds i.e 12 coupons in 12 years
pmt is the annual coupon=$1000*9.5%=$95
pv is the current market price-flotation cost=$1,100-$48=$1052
fv is the face value of $1000
=rate(12,95,-1052,1000)=8.78%
After tax cost of debt=8.78%
*(1-0.35)=5.71%
Horizontally organised companies do not have a strict hierarchy of posts with increasing importance and allow more freedom to the employees.
Explanation:
Horizontally organised companies function very differently from traditional companies as the traditional structure is a pyramidal vertical structure.
<u>In this structure people at the top are few and are at higher positions and issue orders which are distributed by managers to employees.</u>
<u>In the horizontal structure the managers are taken out of play and even the employees make important decisions for the company.</u> This allows for greater morale and freedom but can only work for small and medium sized businesses in certain niches.
<span>A brand developed by a retailer and/or wholesaler that is available only in selected retail outlets is called a private-label brand. Private label branding is manufacturing of goods/ services by one company but it is known by the name of another one. The benefits of such an economical strategy are : the competition is reduced, whereas margins are increased as well as customers' loyalty.<span>
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Answer:
Bad Debt Expense ($40,000 - $3,200) $36,800
To Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $36,800
(Being the bad debt expense is recorded)
Explanation:
The adjusting entry is shown below:
Bad Debt Expense ($40,000 - $3,200) $36,800
To Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $36,800
(Being the bad debt expense is recorded)
For recording this we debited the bad debt expense as it increased the expenses and credited the allowance for doubtful debts as it decreased the value of the assets
And since there is a credit balance so the same is deducted from the account receivable
Answer:
Marginal opportunity cost is the number of units of good 1 that are sacrificed for producing an additional unit of other good.
A) If we increase the production of butter from 1 to 2 then Guns production decreases from 36 to 26. Thus opportunity cost of second unit of butter is 10 guns.
B) Total opportunity cost of 2nd unit of butter = 18 guns
C) marginal opportunity cost of producing the third unit of butter = 12 Guns
D) Total opportunity cost of third unit of butter = 30 Guns
