Answer:
Net income increase - $4,890
Explanation:
The computation of the effect on net income is shown below:
= Number of pounds of inferior product × (standard price for the materials - inferior product price per pound)
= 3,000 pounds × ($13 - $11.37)
= 3,000 pounds × $1.63
= $4,890 increase
For determining the effect we took the difference of the prices and then multiply it with the number of pounds of the inferior product
Answer:
d. purchase the machine because each partner has one vote in management matters
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that the partners vote whether or not to buy a new machine for $100 so the violet and William would agree on this but Xavier does not agree
Now according to this situation the machine should be purchased as each partner vote is necessary also there is a majority of 2 person to buy the machine
hence, the option d is correct
Answer:
Leads the economy to the wrong mix of output
Explanation:
Market failure is the when there is an inefficient distribution of goods and services in the free market.
One of the types of market failure is externality
Externality is when the production or consumption activities of economic agents have effects on people not involved in the economic activity. Externality can either be positive or negative
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation
When the price at which the quantity of a product willing to be purchased by customers and the quantity of product willing to be made by a producer are equal, this is known as the equilibrium price. Equilibrium price is the price set by a market in which the amount of products that are supplied is equal to the amount of products that are demanded.
