Which statements are you talking about?
Answer: Improved commercial practices led to an increased volume of trade and expanded the geographical range of existing trade routes including the Silk Roads, trans-Saharan trade network, and Indian Ocean promoting the growth of powerful new trading cities. The Indian Ocean trading network fostered the growth of states.
Explanation:
I believe that the idea of a Roman Empire enduring in Europe 300 years after its fall is explained because the Roman Empire symbolized the idea of power and unity of a huge Empire. For political reasons, many emperors such as Charlemagne wanted to maintain this title so he could inspire an idea of Emperor and Empire that took almost all European countries.
James Madison <em>helped establish America's first political party</em>, the Republicans. He set up the first party newspaper and joined Thomas Jefferson on a trip to collect political allies, though he stated that he travelled to collect biological specimens. He is considered <em>the father of American politics</em>. The old Republicans are still present today as the Democrats.