Answer:
D -- ATP synthesis when the phosphate donor is a substrate with high phosphoryl transfer potential
Explanation:
Substrate- level phosphorylation is the synthesis of ATP from ADP by the transfer of phosphoryl group from a substrate with high phosphoryl group potential to the ADP molecule.
In substrate-level phosphorylation, the donor is a phosphorylated intermediate molecule with a high phosphate transfer potential and it is a way through which phosphate in introduced into a molecule, the other two ways are oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation. In substrate-level phosphorylation, a PO4^2- is transferred from a phosphate intermediate (substrate) to ADP to form ATP. Phosphorylase and kinases are enzymes involved in this reaction. An example is the reaction in glycolysis which involves phosphoenolpyruvate and ADP to form Pyruvate and ATP. This is to ensure adequate supply of energy to cells and also during anoxia so as not to make mitochodria strain the glycolytic ATP reserves.
Answer:
When the plates are at the mid ocean ridges thay are spreading apart creating new ocean floor. this is also called a divergent boundary
Answer:
In this case, the question asked is "To what lengths must we go to protect plants and animals?", which is not specific and cannot be used for scientific research.
The ecological researches for the safety of the environment involves the protection of the plants and the animals on the basis of their number and vulnerability to extinction. Almost all the length of the plants are ecologically important and can decrease in number due to the changes in the environment, the length is not a parameter to determine the protection boundary.
Answer:
They help scientists observe things that are very small.
Explanation:
Geologists use a lot of tools to aid their studies. Some of the most common tools used are compasses, rock hammers, hand lenses, and field books.
