I believe the answer is A, because the Mayans were located right underneath the Guatemalan peninsula(which is that little island looking piece above A).
Nativists were a group of Americans who shared an ideology in anti-immigration. They feared that immigrants would take away jobs from Americans, as they would work for less wage. They also feared that their cultural and ethnic differences would hinder the white protestant male's status in the United States.<span />
Questioning and rationale thought--The Scientific Revolution sparked a sense of questioning the world around us and using rational, structured thinking to address a problem.
The scientific method began to emerge and was applied to discovering the workings of the universe, body, and environment. These same methods used in universities could then be applied to studying the workings of our history and government. Then using questioning and rational thinking new methods and theories could be developed to address the structure of society.