Answer:
The Constitution
Explanation:
The Constitution of the United States established America's national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed certain basic rights for its citizens. It was signed on September 17, 1787, by delegates to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia.
a. Legalism
Explanation:
- The legalism was represented by statesmen and reformers from the period before the establishment of the Qin Dynasty.
- Unlike Confucianism, who favored moral standards in governing the state, legalism thought it better to govern the state through law.
- The most famous representatives of legalism are: Li Kui, Shang Yang and Han Fei.
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Adam Smith (1723 – 1790) was a Scottish economist. In 1776, he published The Wealth of Nations, which became the foundation of modern economics.
Smith saw the first duty of government was to protect the nation from invasion. Next, he supported an independent court system and administration of justice to control crime and protect property. Finally Smith favoured a system of “public works” that profits-seeking individuals may not be able to efficiently build and operate.
At the beginning stages of industrialization, Smith recognized that repetitive factory jobs dulled the minds o workers. Smith wanted all classes, even the poorest, to benefit from the free-market system. This is why I think Adam Smith would agree with government interventions with businesspeople like Social Security, minimum-wage laws, child-labour laws and anti-monopoly laws.
Answer:
Option B, The working and living conditions in Britain are far more miserable than in Lowell, is the right answer.
Explanation:
Charles Dickens was a writer and a social critic of his time. He has been regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian age. He was the one who is known for his close analysis of working condition in London as his work of fiction.
In the year 1842, Charles Dickens visited the factories in Massachusetts. He found that the factories of America were laudable in many ways, for instance, the treatment of workers. When he toured the factories of Lowell, he was very much influenced by the management and comfort of workers in the factories. Therefore, he concluded that the working conditions Lowell were much better than Britain.