The historians that came of age during the middle to late twentieth century tended to turn their attention toward : Social and cultural events and themes
This refer to the period between 1960 - 1999. many of them refer to the events that happen before this as 'history from below'
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Both Shang and Zhou governments were feudal states, meaning that there was a ruling dynasty which controlled the whole country, and then other classes which were below it, ending with peasants.
In Shang, women could rule. Zhou created their own currency.
Easy defeat of foreign invaders is obviously positive, so it couldn’t be a factor that would topple an empire. Security is good.
The Great Dust Bowl
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This was a genocide committed by the Hutu majority government. They believe that the Tutsis are genetically inferior and without government opposition since Hutus hold the majority they were allowed to commit this genocide pretty much without consequence. Famous genocide because it was mostly committed with axes and machetes and was extremely barbaric