A strong incentive affects the Kendall's hunger drive.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Kendall was waiting in a line at a local coffee shop. She already had her breakfast for the day. The aroma of freshly baked bagels and muffins began to increase her hunger. Kendall faced a strong incentive affecting the hunger drive.
Imbalance of hormones like leptin and serotonin causes food cravings. After food consumption, endorphins gets released into the body. This is the reason for food craving and sometimes leads to addiction.
Astrocytes perform the function of all of the given options i.e., induce the formation of the blood-brain barrier, physically support neurons, are important in the repair of brain injuries and in neural formation, take up excess K from the brain ECF.
- Both invertebrates and vertebrates have Astrocytes, a star-shaped cell kind of neuroglia, in their nervous systems.
- Astrocytes can be separated into protoplasmic and fibrous kinds. In the central nervous system's white matter, myelinated nerve fibers are frequently surrounded by fibrous astrocytes.
- Numerous cytoplasmic processes on astrocytes end on axons, neuronal cell bodies, blood vessels, and synaptic terminals.
b) The development of the blood-brain barrier is aided by the Astrocytes
c) Astrocytes support neurons physically and metabolically.
d) Astrocytes help in transfer of blood-borne materials to the neuron, and injury response of the brain and repair of brain injuries.
e) They also help with detoxification, migratory guidance, energy metabolism regulation and removal of excess K from brain ECF.
learn more about astrocytes here: brainly.com/question/6966928
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The answer is c, they have to use binary fission to divide
Hope this helps!
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MitochondriaMitochondria are rod-shaped organelles that can be considered the power generators of the cell, converting oxygen and nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is the chemical energy "currency" of the cell that powers the cell's metabolic activities. This process is called aerobic respiration and is the reason animals breathe oxygen. Without mitochondria (singular, mitochondrion), higher animals would likely not exist because their cells would only be able to obtain energy from anaerobic respiration (in the absence of oxygen), a process much less efficient than aerobic respiration. In fact, mitochondria enable cells to produce 15 times more ATP than they could otherwise, and complex animals, like humans, need large amounts of energy in order to survive.</span>
