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Answer:
a. An observational study
Step-by-step explanation:
An observational study is a study that has to do with the observation of individuals involved in the study. In such a study, zero effort is put to change the outcome.
This question tells us that the random sample of 291 individuals that underwent the weight loss program would go through a system of follow up to find out the change in weight. Therefore the design of the study is clearly an observational study.
Answer: 17/50
Step-by-step explanation:
First, to add fractions, we must find a common denominator, in this case, 100.
Then, we must make the fractions being added all have the common denominator.
So, we must multiply 3/10 * 10/10, which equals 30/100
30/100 + 4/100
Then, just add across the numerator to get 34/100, which can be simplified to 17/50
![\bf \textit{parabola vertex form with focus point distance} \\\\ \begin{array}{llll} 4p(x- h)=(y- k)^2 \\\\ 4p(y- k)=(x- h)^2 \end{array} \qquad \begin{array}{llll} vertex\ ( h, k)\\\\ p=\textit{distance from vertex to }\\ \qquad \textit{ focus or directrix} \end{array} \\\\[-0.35em] \rule{34em}{0.25pt}\\\\ -\cfrac{1}{4}(y+2)^2=x-7\implies -\cfrac{1}{4}[y-(-2)]^2=x-7 \\[2em] [y-(-2)]^2=-4(x-7)\implies [y-(\stackrel{k}{-2})]^2=4(\stackrel{p}{-1})(x-\stackrel{h}{7})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbf%20%5Ctextit%7Bparabola%20vertex%20form%20with%20focus%20point%20distance%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bllll%7D%204p%28x-%20h%29%3D%28y-%20k%29%5E2%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%204p%28y-%20k%29%3D%28x-%20h%29%5E2%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%20%5Cqquad%20%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bllll%7D%20vertex%5C%20%28%20h%2C%20k%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%20p%3D%5Ctextit%7Bdistance%20from%20vertex%20to%20%7D%5C%5C%20%5Cqquad%20%5Ctextit%7B%20focus%20or%20directrix%7D%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5B-0.35em%5D%20%5Crule%7B34em%7D%7B0.25pt%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%20-%5Ccfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%28y%2B2%29%5E2%3Dx-7%5Cimplies%20-%5Ccfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%5By-%28-2%29%5D%5E2%3Dx-7%20%5C%5C%5B2em%5D%20%5By-%28-2%29%5D%5E2%3D-4%28x-7%29%5Cimplies%20%5By-%28%5Cstackrel%7Bk%7D%7B-2%7D%29%5D%5E2%3D4%28%5Cstackrel%7Bp%7D%7B-1%7D%29%28x-%5Cstackrel%7Bh%7D%7B7%7D%29)
so h = 7, k = -2, meaning the vertex is at (7, -2).
the squared variable is the "y", meaning is a horizontal parabola.
the "p" distance is negative, for a horizontal parabola that means, it's opening towards the left-hand-side.
we know the focus and directrix are "p" units away from the vertex, and we know the parabola is opening horizontally towards the left-hand-side.
the focus is towards it opens 1 unit away, at (6, -2).
the directrix is on the opposite direction, 1 unit away, at (8, -2), namely x = 8.
Answer: Option 'c' is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we have given that
Sample size = 865 = n
Number of voters favor approval of an issue before the legislature = 408 = x
So, 
At 95% confidence level of significance, z = 1.96
So, confidence interval would be

Hence, option 'c' is correct.