Answer:
A) 4000
Explanation:
Long term capital losses cannot be set of against the long term capital gains of next year
As a result an individual taxpayer should report in the
year 3 is $4000
Answer:
faces exchange rate risk to the extent that it has international competitors in the domestic market.
Explanation:
Exchange rate risk is defined as the risk that exists when a company engaged in transactions that are denominated in a foreign currency rather than the domestic currency.
So if a purely domestic firm that sources and sells only domestically has international competitors in its local market, and the exchange rate is favouring the competitors there will be a risk for them.
For example if international competitors can source raw materials cheaper because of the exchange rate of a foreign country, it will be a disadvantage to local firms that cannot reduce their prices.
Answer:
Fisher effect
Explanation:
Fisher effect is the effect in the economic theory that is established by the economist Irving Fisher, which states the relationship among the inflation and both nominal and the real interest rates.
This effect state that the real rate of interest equals to the nominal rate of interest deduct the expected inflation rate.
So, the relationship which is mentioned in the question is the fisher effect as it state the rate of interest that reflect the expectations likely the future inflation rates.