Answer: 1738
Explanation: im like hey whats up hello
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
<em>John Adams fizzled to get a moment term since of how ineffectively his to begin with term went. He passed a few questionable laws and indeed pronounced the "Semi War", an undeclared maritime war with France.</em>
Explanation:
May I please have brainliest?
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Some achievements of Greek civilization were: democracy, a scientific approach to medicine, theater/poetry, some arithmetic rules, documenting histories, beautiful statues and buildings, the Olympics, and introduced philosophy.
Hope that helps! Have a good day!
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Cesare Beccaria (1738–1794) wrote On Crimes and Punishments (1764), which was influential against the idea that punishment serves retribution. He reasoned that the purpose of imprisonment was the protection of society and the reform of criminals. Beccaria’s book is believed to have been influential in the abolition of torture and maiming as routine criminal punishments by the mid-nineteenth century.
Explanation:
He is well remembered for his treatise On Crimes and Punishments (1764), which condemned torture and the death penalty, and was a founding work in the field of penology and the Classical School of criminology. Beccaria is considered the father of modern criminal law and the father of criminal justice.
Occupation: Jurist, philosopher, economist, politician, and lawyer.
 
        
             
        
        
        
ANSWER:
They help to convey the policy views of individuals and groups to public officials.