False. Religion was central to justifying the institution of slavery. Many proslavery advocated looked to the Bible to justify the institution. While proslavery advocates used religion to justify slavery, opponents of the institution used the Bible to oppose it. For instance, the black preacher Nat Turner used religion to justify leading a slave revolt to destroy the institution of slavery.
Explanation: Religion was a powerful and authoritative force in 19th century life.
Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy, build on the teachings of Islam. For communism or democracy to take place there would have to be at least some voter participation.