The brain is divided into lobes that carry out different kinds of functions. There are 5 lobes in the brain:
1. Frontal lobe: Concentration, planning, problem solving, etc are the function performed by this region of the human brain.
2. Parietal lobe: Touch, pressure, taste and body awareness is processed by this lobe.
3. Temporal lobe: Long-term memory, hearing, emotions are processed in this lobe.
4. Occipital lobe: Sight is processed in this lobe.
5. Cerebellum: Coordination and balance, fine motor control are performed by this part of the brain.
The modern neuroscience has also confirmed the presence of brain waves like the alpha, beta, theta and gamma rhythm that sweep across the different lobes and regions of the brain. These waves are known to result from the collective activity of neurons in each of the regions. The brain waves are studied to check the activity of the regions that are coordinating together to carry out a particular type of task.
Oncogenes are most like the gas pedal on a car, while tumor suppressor genes are most like the brakes on a car. Oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes are mutated in cancer cells.
Oncogenes are genes overexpressed in cells in which they should not be expressed, thereby leading to cancer.
Some examples of oncogenes are growth factors such as, for example, the Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) or Epidermal growth factor (EGF).
Conversely, tumor suppressor genes are genes that act to regulate cell division and replication, thereby their inactivation also leads to cancer.
A well-known example of a tumor suppressor gene is the p53 gene that acts to control cell division and apoptosis (programmed cell death).
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Answer:
Explanation:
The two lower, larger chambers of the heart are called _ventricles._
The
human body does not constantly lose water through hydration and circulation.
When someone is hydrated, he is drinking an enough amount of water to sustain
the needs of his body. Circulation then helps this in distributing the water in
different parts of the body.
