Soil
A carbon sink acts as a reservoir for carbon, removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, for almost an indefinite period of time. Preserving carbon sinks is significant in tackling climate change.
Explanation:
The soil has more carbon that atmosphere and life on earth combined. It is approximated that soil holds approximately 2,500 billion tonnes of carbon while the atmosphere holds approximately 800 billion tones. Plat and animal life combined hold about 560 billion tonnes of carbon. The carbon in the soil comes mainly from dead organic matter and microbes in the soil.
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Of the options listed, we can confirm that the best evidence to support the claim that global warming has a long-term impact on the ecosystem is given by the phrase "Habitat loss would occur, leading to a decline in species diversity".
<h3>How does habitat loss affect ecosystems?</h3>
- Habitat loss can decrease the species diversity in an ecosystem.
- This can have dire consequences.
- One such consequence is the <u>reduction </u>of primary consumers or producers.
- This decrease in food supply can cause the collapse of the food chain and the disappearance of the ecosystem as a whole.
Therefore, given that the increased temperatures will cause habitat loss, this will lead to a sharp decrease in biodiversity, meaning possibly fewer producers or primary consumers to maintain a stable food chain. This can lead to the full collapse of an ecosystem.
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It helps preserve and maintain the freshness of some veggies
The first difference is the size, cells are sized in micrometer (visible at optic microscope) and viruses in nanometer (electronic microscope).
Cells have both DNA and RNA, virus have only one genetic material (DNA or RNA).
Cells have always a membrane, not all the viruses have a membrane, but all of them have capsids in different forms.
Viruses cannot live on their own, they have to parasite a cell to proliferate. Cells can live by themselves and proliferate by scissiparity (divisions).
Cells have ribosomes to translate their RNA. viruses don't (they use the infected cells' ribosomes).