Answer:
2.5 billion years ago.
Explanation:
Evolutionary tree is constructed to understand the phylogeny and evolution relationship of the organism. The evolutionary tree is constructed by looking at the molecular and physiology of the different organisms.
The eukaryotes are more closely related to the archaea. Depending on the biochamical and molecular evidence is has been found that they share the common ancestor almost 2.5 billion years ago. This can also be deduced by the fossil evidence as well.
Thus, the answer is 2.5 billion years ago.
Answer:
In biology, adaptationism is the perspective that considers that the majority of traits are optimal adaptations achieved by natural selection.
Explanation:
Among his most famous defenders are John Maynard Smith, W.D. Hamilton, Richard Dawkins and Daniel Dennett. Adaptationism has been criticized by authors such as Stephen Jay Gould and Richard Lewontin.
Stephen J. Gould summarizes the "adaptationist program" in the following arguments:
- Adaptation is the central phenomenon of evolution, and the key to understanding its mechanisms.
- Natural selection builds adaptation.
- Natural selection maintains an overwhelmingly predominant relative frequency as a cause of adaptation. Variation only provides raw material and cannot do the job without help.
<u>Characteristics of adaptationism
</u>
Gould and Lewontin (1979) summarize the following way of proceeding from the adaptationist program:
- Atomization of the organism: division of the organism into discrete and disconnected features.
- Optimization of the parts by natural selection.
- Explanation of the adaptations.
Answer:
no
Explanation:
a furrow is a trench dug by a plow or (insert word for the name of a garden tool that looks like a naughty word) for planting seeds or to carry water for irrigation.
Answer:
Please find the complete paragraph below; the missing words are inputed in bold.
Explanation:
One of the most important bioethical issues facing us today is the issue of _____EXTINCTION____or a loss of biodiversity
2. Defined as variation of life on Earth __BIODIVERSITY___is the number and relative abundance of different __SPECIES__.
3. It is estimated that there are as many as __8.7 million__ species in the world though as few as __2.3 million_have actually been identified.
4. As the human population grows and demands more resources, ___BIODIVERSITY_ is threatened.
5. Human activities contribute to habitat loss, especially in the world's coral reefs and tropical rain forests. As a result, some organisms face __EXTINCTION_or the death of their species
6. The growth of the __HUMAN___ population has destroyed up to 25% of _BIODIVERSITY__ and threatened another 30% statistics are similar for __ECOSYSTEM___ .
7. Humans also face __NEGATIVE___ consequences in that we are dependent on the ecosystem we are destroying for everything from food to raw material.
The identity and quantity of all chemicals in the product. Data on potential risks to human health and the environment, including about the potential for pesticide residues on food (if applicable). Proof that the product manufacturing process is reliable.
