Considering the passage above the completed one is this:
After the passage of the Homestead Act, settlers flooded to the Great Plains, where lumber was scarce. Barbed wire enables the settlers to fence in their lands.
As a result, the movement of Native Americans and cattle drivers was severely restricted, and the era of open range came to an end.
Hence, in this case, the correct answers are:
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The empires that the leaders of the Second Wabe were to rule were much larger than those of the First Wave. The colonies and people were governed from a distance, and <span>leaders </span>achieved the expansion of their empires through wars of conquest. The <span>leaders</span><span> had more military power, over the old divine power, because they
were in command of well-organized armies and fleets of ships to
dominate. Instead of seeing themselves as divinities, the
rulers of the Second Wabe were politicians, who allowed assemblies and
the intervention of the people, like the Greeks. The
new rulers were through politics, the creation of laws, new concepts
such as citizenship in Rome and Greece, as well as the possibility of
not governing for life, but elect leaders, as with the Roman Consuls.</span>
The space race was one and the Soviet spent a lot of money on other things to that lead them to go bankrupt and the Soviet Union to fall