Answer:
Explained
Explanation:
Concordance: This is a term used in genetics. This term is used to imply the presence of the same trait/characteristic in both the members of a pair of twins.
Twins can be of 2 types. They are monozygotic twins and Dizygotic twins.Monozygotic twins are identical twins, i.e. they are formed from one zygote that later splits into two forming two embryos.
Dizygotic twins are non-identical twins or fraternal twins formed from the fertilization of two different eggs with two different sperm cells.
Concordance values can be calculated as:
C = Number of concordance pairs/(number of concordant pairs + number of discordant pairs)
Monozygotic twins generally have a concordance value of 44% for a specific trait.
Dizygotic twins have a concordance value of less than 5 % for a trait.
For identical twins the number of concordant pairs would be 50 out of 100.concordant pair would be
For non-identical twins, the number of concordant pair would be 17 out of 100.
For a recessive trait to be expressed, both the parents should be heterozygous for that trait.
Answer:
Markup
Explanation:
Markup (or price spread) is the difference between the selling amount of a good or service and cost. It is mostly in the form of a percentage over the cost. A markup is included into the entire cost made by the producer of a good or service so as to take care of the costs of undergoing a business transaction and to make a profit.
To estimate the markup amount, we make use of the formula:
markup = gross profit/wholesale cost.
While,
Gross profit =markup * wholesale cost
The final retail sticker price = gross profit + wholesale cost
To develop an ad requires the services of people except there is an in-house talent that is readily available, people such as actors, voice talent and videographers are contacted to get the job and Ad ready. Commissions mostly do not show those forms of expenses, though. In such situations, the standard procedure is to add 17.65 percent to the costs incurred by the producer bill.
Another notable example can be like this, a radio ad employed the service of a Senami, who is a voice talented individual for a radio ad. She was paid $85, the client will be billed $100 (17.65 percent of 85 is 15). The $15 difference is the agency commission.
Hope this duly explain our answer!
Answer:
i think these are is weaknesses :Poverty and global inequities.
Discrimination.
Armed conflict and violence.
Impunity.
Democracy deficits.
Weak institutions.
i don't know the straightnesses tho. sorry hope it helps.
Explanation:
Answer:a. peer-review process
Explanation:Peer review refers to a process in which one scholarly work or research is given to other people in the same field or people who are experts in that person's field , before that work can be officially released or published in a journal. In science a group of scientists , a review is done on the work by all other scientists and then it can be published as an article , which is further submitted into a journal publisher and then journal editors will send it to other scientists in the same field.
