Answer:The ecosystem's response to disturbances starts with the responses of its parts that may—through feedback loops and interactions—subsequently lead to self-organization, a phenomenon that exceeds the sum of the single responses. Ecosystem inherent features coregulate (the direction of) these ecosystem dynamics.
2A) Therefore, living rainforests have an important role in mitigating climate change. But when rainforests are chopped down and burned, the carbon stored in their wood and leaves is released into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change
2B) Rainforests produce about 20% of our oxygen and store a huge amount of carbon dioxide, drastically reducing the impact of greenhouse gas emissions. Massive amounts of solar radiation are absorbed, helping regulate temperatures around the globe. Taken together, these processes help to stabilize Earth's climate.
2C) Cutting the rainforests changes the reflectivity of the earth's surface, which affects global weather by altering wind and ocean current patterns, and changes rainfall distribution. If the forests continue to be destroyed, global weather patterns may become more unstable and extreme.
Explanation: Hope this helps!
Answer:
A. power can be divided into local, state and national governments.
C. citizens elect representatives who decide or vote on issues for them
Explanation:
Representative democracy is also known as indirect democracy and it can be defined as a form of government which typically involves the process of having the citizens of a particular country vote to elect representatives (political leaders) to enact laws, create policies and make decisions on their behalf.
Some examples of countries around the world where representative democracy is practiced include United States of America, France, Nigeria, United Kingdom, Ghana, etc.
Generally, the powers of these elected officials in a representative democracy are defined by the constitution which is typically used to establish the principles, fundamental laws and framework of government.
Hence, some of the characteristics of a representative democracy are;
I. Power can be divided into local, state and national governments.
II. Citizens elect representatives who decide or vote on issues for them.
Answer:
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The state governments are organized as per the formation of the hierarchy of officials as specified in the Constitution.
<u>Explanation:
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The Constitution broadly specifies and provides the rules as to how the state governments are to be organized. The Constitution includes the clause relating to the formation of the state governments.
Because it is necessary for a nation to have its states bear equal powers in order to keep the integrity of the nation intact.
