According to Benjamin Constant, Liberty of the ancient required a long time and great effort to realize the involvement of the people in the political system.
<h3>Who is Benjamin Constant?</h3>
Benjamin Constant is a Swiss-French political activist and writer on politics and religion. He wrote a psychological-biographical novel called Adolphe. He is a loud liberal figure.
Benjamin Constant tries to replace <em>"Liberty of the Ancients"</em> with <em>"Liberty of the Moderns"</em>. The Liberty of the Ancients is a free, participatory republic, which gives citizens the right to directly influence politics through debate and voting in public meetings. In order to support the level of citizen participation, it takes a long time and considerable effort. He wants people to easily gather in one place to discuss public affairs.
The Liberty of the Moderns, on the other hand, is based on the possession of civil liberties, the rule of law, and freedom from excessive state interference.
According to Constant, a modern state can be seen from the unlimited direct participation. The modern state can also be seen from its commercial society and no slaves. But everyone has to earn a living through work. In the political field, citizens will elect representatives, who will negotiate in Parliament on behalf of the people and will save citizens from having to be involved in everyday politics.
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Answer:
- Culture of prejudice.
Explanation:
The 'culture of prejudice' is one of the most common concepts in sociology which asserts that the 'prejudice' intrinsically exists in culture and propagates the stereotypes associated to it casually as the inherent part of their culture which they use to dominate and repress the inferior classes(according to them).
As per the question, since we are born in an environment highly over-powered by these stereotypes of racism that it(stereotyped impressions promotes an entire '<u>culture of prejudice</u>' which functions to propagate and advocate this prejudiced doctrines without paying much heed to understand the consequences that have been brought by these stereotypes('influence on our thought process').
<span>This describes a hierarchy. A hierarchy is a type of bureaucracy that describes the chain of command of people working within a government entity. Here, a hierarchy describes a level system in which there is a low level (subordinates) and it gradually moves up until you reach the high level (superiors). In this bureaucracy there is a definite command chain that can be followed.</span>
