Answer:
The author's claim is that the ban on disposable plastic will create a positive impact on the environment and reduce environmental problems.
Explanation:
An author's claim is the subject on which the author constructs the arguments he wishes to present in a text. In this case, from the text presented above, we can see that the author argued about how the ban on disposable plastics would be important to promote improvements in the environment, as it would reduce the amount of waste that causes pollution and increase global climate changes, in addition to forcing companies to use more sustainable products and favorable to the preservation of the environment.
In this case, we can affirm that the author's claim is that the ban on disposable plastic would cause environmental improvements of global impact.
Answer: Romanticism and Transcendentalism continue to be influential in today's art and culture since they both preach the belief of following your deepest emotions that lead to personal growth, and is portrayed in music, painting, and also in society's input to people's mental health.
Explanation: The main difference between romanticism and Trasendentalism is that the first one addresses the importance of following your emotions to achieve freedom and inner growth, while the latter preaches the transcendent on to thoughts beyond human, gathering inspiration from the universe itself. These main characteristics continue to be influential in today's art and culture due to the reach that art can have in our lives. We can see this in song-writing, paintings, and in the importance that society gives to mental health and expressing what we feel.
Introduced is a regular verb because all you did was add -ed at the end. Good luck!