Question

What is active and passive voice?

Answer 1

Active voice describes a sentence where the subject performs the action stated by the verb. In passive voice sentences, the subject is acted upon by the verb.

Answer 2

Hello, My Dear Friend!

When using Active voice, the subject performs the action noted by the main verb. (As one site put it, the subject is a do-er or a be-er.) When using the Passive voice, the subject is acted upon by another agent or an unknown something. (The subjects of passive sentences are not do-ers or be-ers.)

So In Other Words, In the active voice, the subject and verb relationship is straightforward: the subject is a do-er. And In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence is not a do-er. It is shown with by + do-er or is not shown in the sentence. Passive voice is used when the action is the focus, not the subject.

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