Answer:The crusades of the 11th to 15th century CE have become one of the defining events of the Middle Ages in both Europe and the Middle East. The campaigns brought significant consequences wherever they occurred but also pushed changes within the states that organised and fought them. Even when the crusades had ended, their influence continued through literature and other cultural means and, resurrected as an idea in more modern times, they continue today to colour international relations.
Explanation:
Operant conditioning (sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning) is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that behavior.
→ she didn't want to go to school, made up an excuse and even got a prize for it (breakfast)
Primary reinforcement is a reinforcement that does not depend on previous learning (conditioning). They are generally used to meet basic needs, such as water and food. Its relationship was established based on phylogenesis.
→ she was afraid to go to school and made up an excuse
Reinforcement, or reinforcing stimulus, for behaviorism is the consequence of behavior that makes it more likely. The reinforcement can be positive (through the addition of a stimulus) or negative (through the removal of a stimulus).
In those days America had a high standard of values. Gay and lesbianism was not allowed and now it has been allowed. So I believe that America has changed in its values And not in a good way
It would seem to me that this is an excellent idea.
The Secretary of State, today at least, is America's principal representative abroad.
As such, they need to be able to speak for the President of the United States.
To do that, they need to have a great working relationship with the President.
It seems unlikely that the President and a Secretary of State would be as likely to have the necessary working relationship if both were having to respond to an electorate.
Additionally, one would want the Secretary of State to be a foreign policy expert and not a traditional politician.