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adelina 88 [10]
3 years ago
13

The required return on equity for an all-equity firm is 10.0 percent. They are considering a change in capital structure to a de

bt-to-equity ratio of 1/2, the tax rate is 40 percent, the pre-tax cost of debt is 8 percent. Find the new cost of capital if this firm changes capital structure.
Business
1 answer:
Sladkaya [172]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The new cost of capital if this firm changes capital structure is 1.3

Explanation:

From the provided information:

All equity beta = 1

New D/E ratio = 0.5

Then, the new capital structure with levered beta is given by:

new capital structure  = All equity beta *(1 + D/E*(1 - tax rate))

                                     = 1*(1 + 0.5*(1 - 40%))

                                     = 1.3

Therefore, The new cost of capital if this firm changes capital structure is 1.3

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Calculate the risk-adjusted asset base for a bank with: a. Cash of $20 million, 0% b. Gen. Obligation municipal security of $100
Ulleksa [173]
This is what i found  Answer 1
Risk-Adjusted Asset Base
The calculation of the risk-adjusted asset base for a bank is as below-
Risk-adjusted asset = (Cash × 0%) + (municipal security × 20%) + (home mortgages × 50%) + (Commercial loans × 100%)
= (20 × 0%) + (100 × 20%) + (500 × 50%) + (300$ × 100%)
= 0 + 20 + 250 + 300
= $570 million
The outcome shows that the risk-adjusted or weighted asset based for the bank will be $570 million.
Tier1 and Tier 2 Capital:
If the bank has no off-balance sheet activity then minimum required level of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital will be-
Tier 1 capital = Risk-weighted asset × 4%
= $570 × 4%
= $22.8 million
Tier 2 capital = Maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted asset
= $570 × 1.25%
= $7.125 million
Total capital = $22.8 + $7.125 => $29.925 million
The outcomes indicate that the minimum required level of Tier1 and Tier 2 capital is $22.8 million and $7.125 million for the bank.
Bank Comply with Capital Requirements:
If the bank has Tier 1 capital of $25 million and Tier 2 capital of $15 million then it will comply with its capital requirements of $29.925 million. It is because in this situation, total capital of bank is $37 million that is higher than the above calculated capital of $29.925 million.
Impact of off-Balance Sheet Activities on Capital Requirements
The addition of off-balance sheet activities might increase the capital requirement of the bank. It is because an off-balance sheet items is a financial contract that can create credit loss for the company due to credit risk. So, in case of adding off-balance sheet activities, a bank will require more capital to cover credit loss. Along with this, it can also increase the minimum ratio of capital to risk-weighted assets from 8% and in that situation; the bank will need more capital (Carmichael & Graham, 2012).
Answer 2
Probability of Repayment and Risk Premium
A).
If the rate on a one-year treasury bill is 6% and in case of loan default, no payments are expected on financial securities then the probability of repayment and the risk premium on 1 year AA-rated loan yielding 9 percent will be-
Probability of Repayment:
The following formula can be useful to determine probability of repayment.
P = (1 + I) / (1 + k)
Where,
I = 6%
k = 9%
Then, ...you have $2.19 left :D
 
4 0
3 years ago
Atkinson Construction assembles residential houses. It uses a job-costing system with two direct-cost categories (direct materia
Oduvanchick [21]

Answer:

1. Compute the

(a) budgeted indirect-cost rate

$40 per labor hour

and (b) actual indirect-cost rate.

$42 per labor hour

Why do they differ?

Because total assembly support costs and labor hours were different.They both were actually lower than expected, but the labor hours were 9% lower while the costs were around 5% lower. That is why the actual rate increased (denominator decreased more than numerator).

2. What are the job costs of the Laguna Model and the Mission Model using (a) normal costing

                                               Laguna Model       Mission Model

assembly-support cost                $38,800               $40,000

and (b) actual costing?

                                              Laguna Model       Mission Model

assembly-support cost                $40,7400               $42,000

3. Why might Atkinson Construction prefer normal costing over actual costing?

The problem with actual costing is that they cannot be budgeted, you can only budget normal costing. Any business has to prepare budgets in order to control how their operations are being carried out and then they need to adjust them to the actual costs incurred.

Explanation:

                                                  Laguna Model       Mission Model

Construction period                 Feb-June 2017       May-0ct 2017

Direct material costs                   $106,550              $127,450

Direct labor costs                         $36,250                 $41,130

Direct labor-hours                             970                      1,000

budgeted indirect cost rate:

assembly-support costs $8,800,000

direct labor-hours 220,000

budgeted assembly-support cost per labor hour = $8,800,000 / 220,000 = $40 per hour

                                               Laguna Model       Mission Model

assembly-support cost                $38,800               $40,000

actual indirect cost rate:

assembly-support costs $8,400,000

direct labor-hours 200,000

actual assembly-support cost per labor hour = $8,400,000 / 200,000 = $42 per hour

                                               Laguna Model       Mission Model

assembly-support cost                $40,7400               $42,000

7 0
3 years ago
explain the difference between a change in quantity demanded and a change in demand. Provide a real world example of a factor th
Zina [86]

Answer:

A change in quantity demanded is caused by a change in price only. That is, when price rises quantity demanded falls vise versa

A change in demand occurs when there is a shift in the demand caused by a change in other determinates of demand other than price such as change in income, change in taste and fashion, demographic changes etc.

Explanation:

Real word example of change in demand :

Changing Tastes or Preferences

From 1990 to 2020, the per-person consumption of chicken by Americans rose from 48 pounds per year to 85 pounds per year, and consumption of beef fell from 77 pounds per year to 54 pounds per year, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). Changes like these are largely due to movements in taste, which change the quantity of a good demanded at every price: that is, they shift the demand curve for that good, rightward for chicken and leftward for beef.

Simply put it this way> Change in quantity demanded : Price change, quantity demanded change

Change in Demand: Price doesn't change but quantity demanded changes as a result of change in other determinates of demand examples the change in preference

6 0
3 years ago
An example of a societal ___________ is Germans' lack of interest in using credit cards like Visa and MasterCard, perhaps in par
Sidana [21]

Answer: values

Explanation:

Societal values can simply be defined as the moral principles defined by the traditions, society dynamics, and cultural beliefs.

These values impact on the behavior of the people. An example is Germans' lack of interest in using credit cards like Visa and MasterCard, because the German word for 'debt' is the same as the word guilt. This hae to do with their belief and values.

5 0
3 years ago
If the majority of service customers are satisfied, it is likely that all service customers will be satisfied.
Dafna1 [17]

 If the majority of service customers are satisfied, it is likely that all service customers will be satisfied. False

Customer service is the provision of service to customers before, during, and after purchase. This makes it an important part of the customer's value chain. Different industries require different levels of customer service [1], but ultimately, the idea of ​​a well-delivered service is to increase revenue. Awareness of a successful customer service interaction depends on employees who are “adaptive to the customer's personality”. [2] Customer service is often practiced in a way that reflects the company's strategy and values. Good customer service is usually valued by customer loyalty. Customer service is part of a company's intangible assets for some companies and can differentiate them from others in their industry. A great customer service experience can change a customer's overall perception of your company. [3]

Good customer service means consistently meeting customer expectations. Good customer service is fast, easy, personal, and caring. Companies that provide excellent customer service take the time to understand the needs of their unique customer base. J.

Learn more about service customers here

brainly.com/question/1286522

#SPJ4

7 0
2 years ago
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