C. Agriculture
The Europe area was the first to advance all domestic and agricultural animals for their use. As well as the first technological advances.
In England, the king appointed judges and could remove them at will, so judges had strong incentives to issue rulings that pleased the king to keep their jobs.
The Framers of the Constitution instead wanted an independent judiciary able to act as a buffer against an oppressive legislature or executive. As Alexander Hamilton argued in Federalist 78, the Framers granted federal judges life tenure to protect them from undue political influence: “In a monarchy it is an excellent barrier to the despotism of the prince; in a republic it is a no less excellent barrier to the encroachments and oppressions of the representative body.”
Life tenure is intended to allow judges to issue rulings that go against the majority or ruling elite without fear of retribution. And these protections are necessary: Federal judges routinely rule on the most important and controversial issues of the day and consider whether state and federal laws are constitutional, raising claims of “countermajoritarian” behavior by scholars and politicians alike.
Public criticism of judicial decisions is also nothing new: Newly inaugurated President Thomas Jefferson vehemently derided the 1803 case Marbury v. Madison, perhaps the most consequential Supreme Court decision, which ultimately established the power of judicial review, or the ability of courts to strike down laws as unconstitutional. Jefferson even tried to block the court from ruling on the case by canceling the court’s June 1802 term.
President Barack Obama famously criticized the justices of the Supreme Court for their ruling in Citizens United v. FEC while they sat silently at the 2010 State of the Union.
<em>Hope it helps </em>
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Federalism, a mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity.
<span>they had more enduring personal resources, ranging from physical and intellectual resources to social and psychological resources.
Having positive emotions will help every individuals in changing their perspective into a more positive outlook.
This will not only affect their mood throughout the day, but it make them much more likely to find a suitable solution when they're facing a problem in their life.</span>
Answer: One of the basic principles of governance is the realization that governments exist to serve the will of the people. The founders of the American republic understood this basic fact when they ratified these words from Thomas Jefferson:
“…Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, — That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.”
In one sentence, Jefferson explained these salient points:
Government flows from the consent of those governed
Those governed have the right demand government be responsive to their wishes
If a government is unwilling, unable or incapable of fulfilling the first two points, then the governed have the right to dissolve their current government and replace it with something that will.
To this end, constitutions, which describe the relationship between the governed and the government, must be written with fulfilling the wishes of the governed in mind. Likewise, a constitution that is not approved by the governed and is simply imposed by the government cannot have legitimacy.
Explanation: