Answer:
It's criminal law
Explanation:
The civil law is enforced when the charges are brought by private citizens to another private citizens.
Criminal law is enforced when the charges are brought by the government to private citizens.
Criminal law charges will only be given by the government if citizens are proven to possess a certain level of threats to other people, conducting psychical harm, destroying the properties of other, endangering health and safety of other people, along with disrupting their moral welfare.
Typically, the The punishment that incurred through criminal laws resulted in more prison time compared to the civil law.
By declaring a law unconstitutional
Answer: d. confounding; affecting
Explanation:
A spurious correlation refers to a relationship between two variables that seems causal but is not, and is usually created by a confounding factor, meaning a third variable that hasn´t been considered in the research.
For example, noting that drownings rise when ice cream sales grow, might lead us to believe that the increment on ice cream sales may cause more drowning. However, there´s a third factor to be considered: the rising heat makes people want to swim more, rising the possibility of drawing, as well as buy more ice cream.