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Answer:
The correct answer is C. The Union strategy to gain control of the Mississippi, and cut the Confederacy in two parts, was successful at the battle of Vicksburg.
Explanation:
The Battle of Vicksburg took place from May 19 to July 4, 1863 around the small town of Vicksburg, Mississippi. It was the last battle of the Second Vicksburg Campaign and is considered a crucial battle of the Civil War.
The battle began with two unsuccessful attacks by the Union's Tennessee army on the Confederate positions outside Vicksburg. Ulysses S. Grant then began to siege the city, which after six weeks and one day on Independence Day resulted in the surrender of the Confederate Mississippi Army defending the city. With the fall of Vicksburg, the Confederation lost its penultimate base on the Mississippi. With the subsequent surrender of Port Hudson, Louisiana, the entire Mississippi Valley was under Union control, and the Confederation was split in two.
Northerners felt that in order to win the war they had to do more than compel Confederates submission. Northerners imagined the Civil War as a battle waged to deliver the south from the clutches of the "Slave Power”. Many accounts reported that Northerers’ felt proud that they won the Southerners’ over and restored their love for the union while freeing slaves, many of which had lost years of their lives in the “Slave Power” system.
The correct answer is letter C
The Catholic Church has established guidelines to remedy the effects of reforms and to guard against the imminence of other reform programs. These guidelines became known as Counter-reformation. One of the most important points of the Catholic Counter-reform was the meeting of the Council of Trent.
A council consists of the meeting of the main ecclesiastical authorities to deliberate on doctrinal matters (this only on the articles that underlie the dogmas of the Catholic Church) and / or pastoral (that is, the way of evangelization, behavior and conduct of Catholic clergy and laity) . The Council of Trent was organized between the years 1545 and 1563 with the aim of taking positions regarding the criticisms of the Protestant reformists.
One of the main actions of the council was the reaffirmation of the dogmas of the Catholic faith and, mainly, of the liturgy (set of Catholic rituals and symbols that order from the Church's calendar, the stages of the life of a Catholic faithful, to the parts of a mass , etc.). For that, it was essential to maintain the seven sacraments, clerical celibacy, the hierarchy of the clergy and the belief in the image of the Catholic Church as the <em>“mystical body of Christ on Earth”</em>, which depends on divine grace, nourished by the sacraments, above all by confession and communion. As it is highlighted in one of the decisions of the council: <em>"If anyone says that man can justify himself to God by his own works [...] or by the doctrine of the law, without the divine Grace acquired by Jesus Christ, be excommunicated."
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Another institution of the Council of Trent was the Index Librorum Proibitorum, that is, the book with the books prohibited by the Church. Works such as The Praise of Madness, by Erasmo de Rotterdam, and Decameron, by Boccaccio, were included in the referred index.
