Answer:
1) c. five
2) a. lysine and arginine
3) g. two
4) d. four
Explanation:
A nucleotide can be defined as an organic molecule which forms the building block of nucleic acid such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).
Basically, nucleotide comprises of the following parts;
1. Nitrogenous base: this includes adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C) which are mainly found in the DNA while adenine (A), guanine (G), uracil (U) and cytosine (C) are found in the RNA.
2. A phosphate group.
3. A penrose sugar: it is either deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA.
The two parts or chemical components of a nucleotide which do not change throughout the structure of DNA are;
I. Five-Carbon Sugar also known as deoxyribose and it has hydrogen on its second carbon.
II. Phosphate: this is the structural backbone that provides support to DNA.
Histones are a group of highly basic proteins that are mainly associated with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) in the nucleus of a living organism and then condense it to chromatin.
Histones include five main classes of relatively small basic proteins containing relatively large amounts of lysine and arginine. Nucleosomes are made of two each of four types of histones.
Answer:
Nitrification.
Explanation:
It is a part of the Nitrogen Cycle. The bacterias can convert ammonia into nitrite and nitrate, these compounds are fundamentally important for all life. They are used for the creation of proteins and amino acids.
I hope this answer helps you.
Breathing is the exchange of gases between animals & the environment.
Answer:
Carbon dioxide, Oxygen
Explanation:
The circulatory system of our body works following two pathways -
In pulmonary pathway the deoxygenated blood is carried to the lungs while in the second pathway, known as systemic pathway, the oxygenated blood is carried to the various parts and organs of our body. Thus the completed sentence in the question will be -
Blood being pumped by the heart is circulated in two circuits. One circuit carries blood with high levels of carbon dioxide to the lungs, and the other circuit carries blood with high levels of oxygen to the body.
