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maksim [4K]
3 years ago
10

Design and implement an algorithm that gets a list of k integar values N1, N2,...Nk as well as a special value SUM. Your algorit

hm must locate a pair of values in the list N that sum to the value SUM. For example, if your list of values is 3, 8, 13, 2, 17, 18, 10, and the value of SUM is 20, then your algorithm would output either of the two values (2, 18) or (3, 17). If your algorithm cannot find any pair of values that sum to the value SUM, then it should print the message
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Fittoniya [83]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The algorithm is as follows:

1. Start

2. Input List

3. Input Sum

4. For i = 0 to length of list - 1

4.1 num1 = List[i]

5. For j = i to length of list - 1

5.1 num2 = List[j]

6. If SUM = num1 + num2

6.1 Print(num1, num2)

6.2 Break

The algorithm is implemented in python as follows:

def checklist(mylist,SUM):

     for i in range(0, len(mylist)):

           num1 = mylist[i]

                 for j in range(i+1, len(mylist)):

                       num2 = mylist[j]

                       if num1 + num2== SUM:

                             print(num1,num2)

                                   break;

Explanation:

I'll explain the Python code

def checklist(mylist,SUM):

This line iterates from 0 to the length of the the last element of the list

     for i in range(0, len(mylist)):

This line initializes num1 to current element of the list

           num1 = mylist[i]

This line iterates from current element of the list to the last element of the list

                 for j in range(i+1, len(mylist)):

This line initializes num1 to next element of the list

                       num2 = mylist[j]

This line checks for pairs equivalent to SUM

                       if num1 + num2== SUM:

The pair is printed here

                             print(num1,num2)

                                   break;

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3 years ago
What is the value of the totalsString variable after the following code is executed? var totals = [141.95, 212.95, 411, 10.95];
Alex Ar [27]
<h2>Answer:</h2>

141.95|212.95|312.95|10.95|

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

<em>Reformatting the code snippet and giving it line numbers;</em>

1.       var totals = [141.95, 212.95, 411, 10.95];

2.      totals[2] = 312.95;

3.      var totalsString = "";

4.      for (var i = 0; i < totals.length; i++) {

5.          totalsString += totals[i] + "|";

6.      }

Line 1 creates an array called totals with four elements.

     First element = totals[0] =141.95

     Second element = totals[1] = 212.95

     Third element = totals[2] = 411

     Fourth element = totals[3] = 10.95

Line 2 replaces the value of the third element <em>totals[2]</em> = 411 with 312.95.

     Therefore the array <em>totals = </em>[141.95, 212.95, 312.95, 10.95]

Line 3 creates an empty string called totalsString

Lines 4 - 6 create a for loop that cycles from i=0 to i<totals.length

       totals.length = 4 (which is the number of items in the array totals)

       This means that the loop cycles from i=0 to i<4

       During cycle 1 when i = 0, the expression inside the for loop executes as follows;

            totalsString = totalsString + totals[0] + "|"   //substitute the values

            totalsString = "" + 141.95 + "|"

            totalsString = 141.95|

       During cycle 2 when i = 1, the expression inside the for loop executes as follows;

            totalsString = totalsString + totals[1] + "|"   //substitute the values

            totalsString = "141.95|" + 212.95 + "|"

            totalsString = 141.95|212.95|

       During cycle 3 when i = 2, the expression inside the for loop executes as follows;

            totalsString = totalsString + totals[2] + "|"   //substitute the values

            totalsString = "141.95|212.95|" + 312.95 + "|"

            totalsString = 141.95|212.95|312.95|

       During cycle 4 when i = 3, the expression inside the for loop executes as follows;

            totalsString = totalsString + totals[3] + "|"   //substitute the values

            totalsString = "141.95|212.95|312.95|" + 10.95 + "|"

            totalsString = 141.95|212.95|312.95|10.95|

At the end of the execution, totalsString = 141.95|212.95|312.95|10.95|

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