Caesar cipher is a very common type of substitution cipher where each letter in the plaintext is moved or shifted to a known number of places down the alphabet.
The type of cipher is this is ROT13
- ROT13ROT13 is a simple letter substitution cipher. It functions by the replacement of a letter with the 13th letter after it in the alphabet. It is commonly known as Caesar cipher used in ancient Rome
Conclusively we can say that ROT13 is a commonly known Caesar cipher that replaces a letter with the 13th letter after it in the alphabet.
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Note that the present value always less than the future value and so Is it not possible to have the present value of a future payment that is greater than the future payment.
<h3>Can present value be greater than future cash flows?</h3>
The present value is known to be often less than the future value this is due to the reason that money has interest-earning rate on top of it.
So therefore, that base on the fact that as long as interest rates are positive, then the present value of a sum of money will have to be less than its future value.
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Answer:
I am writing a Python program:
def Eratosthenes(n):
primeNo = [True for i in range(n+1)] # this is a boolean array
p = 2 # the first prime number is initialized as 2
while (p * p <= n): # enumerates all multiples of p
if (primeNo[p] == True):
for i in range(p * p, n+1, p): #update multiples
primeNo[i] = False
p = p + 1
for p in range(2, n): #display all the prime numbers
if primeNo[p]:
print(p),
def main(): #to take value of n from user and display prime numbers #less than or equal to n by calling Eratosthenes method
n= int(input("Enter an integer n: "))
print("The prime numbers less than or equal to",n, "are: ")
Eratosthenes(n)
main()
Explanation:
The program contains a Boolean type array primeNo that is initialized by True which means that any value i in prime array will be true if i is a prime otherwise it will be false. The while loop keeps enumerating all multiples of p starting from 2, and striking them off from the original array list and for loops keep updating the multiples. This process will continue till the p is greater than n. The last for loop displays all the prime numbers less than or equal to n which is input by user. main() function prompts user to enter the value of integer n and then calls Eratosthenes() function to print all the prime numbers less than or equal to a given integer n.
Answer:
an inform
Explanation:
A information is an inform
Answer:
The Big-O notation of the algorithm is O(n)
Explanation:
The declaration and update of the integer variable sum is a constant of O(1). The for loop statement, however, would repeat relative to the size of "n", increasing the counter variable and updating the sum total by the counter.