The order is calcification of matrix >> cells differentiate into osteoblasts >> formation of the primary ossification >> osteoclasts break down the spongy bone >> formation of the secondary ossification (5,3,1,2,4). It is a fundamental process.
<h3>What are osteoblasts?</h3>
Osteoblasts are cells of the bones, which act to generate bone matrix and modulate the process of mineralization of the skeleton.
Endochondral ossification refers to the mechanism through which the cartilaginous bones generate longitudinal growth.
This mechanism (endochondral ossification) is fundamental during fetal/embryo development.
Learn more about endochondral ossification here:
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Capture myopathy is a heart condition in animals specifically in tamarins. Dr Natterson-Horowitz studied the condition and discovered that it is similar to cardiomyopathy which is a heart condition in humans. She also studies some conditions that are parallel to both humans and animals.<span />
<span>The major effects of insulin on muscle and adipose tissue are: (1) Carbohydrate metabolism: (a) it increases the rate of glucose transport across the cell membrane, (b) it increases the rate of glycolysis by increasing hexokinase and 6-phosphofructokinase activity, (c) it stimulates the rate of glycogen synthesis and decreases the rate of glycogen breakdown. (2) Lipid metabolism: (a) it decreases the rate of lipolysis in adipose tissue and hence lowers the plasma fatty acid level, (b) it stimulates fatty acid and triacylglycerol synthesis in tissues, (c) it increases the uptake of triglycerides from the blood into adipose tissue and muscle, (d) it decreases the rate of fatty acid oxidation in muscle and liver. (3) Protein metabolism: (a) it increases the rate of transport of some amino acids into tissues, (b) it increases the rate of protein synthesis in muscle, adipose tissue, liver, and other tissues, (c) it decreases the rate of protein degradation in muscle (and perhaps other tissues). These insulin effects serve to encourage the synthesis of carbohydrate, fat and protein, therefore, insulin can be considered to be an anabolic hormone.
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ATPase is the enzyme which is required to create ATP and is denoted as option B.
<h3>What is ATPase?</h3>
This type of enzyme is found in the mitochondrion and catalyzes the formation of ATP which provides energy to cells.
The ATP which is referred to as adenosine triphosphate is formed from the molecules known as ADP and inorganic phosphate which are present in the body cells. This ensures that the daily energy needs of the body are met.
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If the DNA is GAT what will be the amino acid?
Answer-Leucine
If the DNA is TAG what will be the amino acid be?
Answer-Isoleucine
If the RNA is UAU what will the amino acid be?
Answer-Tyrosine