A referendum is any measure, or item, section or part of any measure enacted by the Legislature during legislative session. The History of Referendum in Arizona began when it acquired statewide initiative, referendum, and recall rights at the time of statehood in 1912. Arizonans owe many of their reforms to John Kromko. Kromko’s first petition was a referendum drive to stop a Tucson city council ordinance banning topless dancing, arguing for free speech. In 1976 Kromko was among the handful of Arizonans who, in cooperation with the People’s Lobby Western Bloc campaign, succeeded in putting on the state ballot an initiative to phase out nuclear power. Currently, Arizona's registered voters may circulate a petition to refer to the voters a measure or part of a measure passed by the legislature.
The practice of selling indulgences was when the Catholic Church would offer people a chance to suffer less for their sins if they gave money to the Church, which was widely seen as corrupt and led to the Protestant Reformation.
Answer:
Esta frase quiere decir que Simón Bolívar consideraba que era el pueblo en general, el que determinaba el destino de una nación.
En otras palabras, los habitantes de una nación o estado, no deben confiar su destino a presidentes, partidos políticos, o incluso dictadores, sino que deben asumir un papel activo en la configuración de dicho destino: vigilando a sus gobiernos, y cambiándoles en caso de ser necesario.