The institutionalization of trade has been around since the "value theory" of David Ricardo in 1817, which argues that some countries had more feasible conditions to produce a better output of certain products in comparison to others. As a result, they had to engage in trade with other countries that had products they lacked.
"Labor" and "resources" are the key factors that fuel trade. As some countries have a cheaper labor force, it makes their products have competitive prices in the market. On the other hand, certain countries have scarce resources that many other countries do not have such as gold and other minerals. Therefore they have to engage in trade with the countries that extract them from their soil.
D, the Byzantine Empire was heavily tied with Christianity and the Arab Empire was known for following Islam
Pope Urban ll made the decision to launch the first crusade in 1095. He achieved this by giving a public speech in which he accused the Muslims of many atrocities against the Christians who were living in Jerusalem. One reason, why the Pope decided to launch the first crusade was that, the Byzanthine Emperor has written him a letter asking him for help against the Muslims. The Pope may have made this decision too in order to increase his papacy influence.
"<span>a. Many immigrants tried to maintain their traditional religion and diet" is the best option since many immigrants were Catholic, which upset the Protestant masses. </span>
Explanation:
Incomplete question. However, remembering that an excerpt represents a short s extraction of a full speech, music or film and the likes.
This represented the objective of the American war, and how it gave hope in the following years to a war-wearied people because they knew they were fighting for freedom.