Answer:
An <u>anxiolytic</u> drug is also known as a tranquilizer
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct option is: a. PIH
Explanation:
The PRH or the prolactin-releasing hormone is the hormone responsible for stimulating the release of prolactin from the anterior pituitary gland. Prolactin then stimulates the mammary glands of the mammals, usually females, to produce milk.
The PIH or the prolactin-inhibiting hormone, also known as dopamine, inhibits the production of prolactin and thus blocks the milk formation in males and non-pregnant females.
Adults with presbycusis may have difficulty in discriminating fricatives because they have fewer functional nerve cells in the inner ear, which makes the inner ear work harder to process and transmit sound when background noise is present.
This indicates that the inner ear and brain are not effectively communicating with one another.
Presbycusis is the gradual hearing loss that most people experience as they age.
An age-related disorder that is common is hearing loss.
A hearing loss affects 30-35 percent of persons over 65. A hearing loss affects 40–50% of adults aged 75 and older, according to estimates.
Its primary symptom is trouble discriminating fricatives from background noise as the inner ear has to work harder to process and transmit sound when background noise is present because they have less functioning nerve cells.
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The most effective way for the nurse to proceed if the hospitalized client is hearing voices due to psychosis and is easily distracted, thus creating barrier in assessment completion, will be to complete the assessment in several short interactions.
<h3>How should a nurse deal with auditory hallucinations?</h3>
The clients who exhibit impaired cognition and psychotic thought processes tend to have insufficient attention span and thus may sometimes be unable to comprehend the questions being asked to them. The nurse may need several sessions with such clients to complete the assessment.
The most important aspect of such assessment is keeping the client under observation, but it also includes interaction with the client and engaging them in verbal communications. Only following this can ensure complete assessment. Psychiatric medications take some time to show their effect and the assessment shall be completed in a timely manner. In addition to this, the nurse can prepare themselves by planning for future acute psychiatric presentations by understanding how a client presents when in a psychotic state. It is within the scope of each nurse to complete the assessment. In the present scenario, the nurse has not been ineffective. The condition of the client is not favorable for conducting the complete assessment at once.
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<h2>Cholinergic and Adrenergic neurons</h2>
Explanation:
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is a dual innervations system which innervates internal organs of the body through the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system (PNS). Depending upon the neurotransmitter and receptor used, the ANS fibers are classified as cholinergic or adrenergic neurons.
The preganglionic neurons of the sympathetic and the preganglionic and postganglionic neurons of the parasympathetic nervous system release the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACH) and hence are called cholinergic neurons.
The postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system releases catecholamine like norepinephrine(NE) and hence called as adrenergic neurons.
The cholinergic neurons store ACH in the synaptic terminals. They are myelinated to aid in faster neurotransmission. The ACH neurotransmitter released from preganglionic neurons activates the two receptors – nicotinic ACH and muscarinic receptors on the postganglionic neurons
.
The postganglionic neurons releasing NE binds to the adrenergic receptors – Alpha 1 and 2, Beta 1, 2, and 3.
