Answer:
Neogene period is almost 31% of Cenozoic area.
Explanation:
Cenozoic era exists between 66 mya and zero mya. However, Neogene period existed between 23 mya to 2.6 mya. The difference is 20.4 mya.
To calculate the percent of neogene,
= (20.4/66) x 100
= 30.9%
Therefore, Neogene was approximately 31% of total Cenozoic era.
Answer:Magmatic density and viscosity exert fundamental controls on the eruptibility of magmas. In this study, we investigate the extent to which magmatic physical properties control the eruptibility of magmas from Iceland's Northern Volcanic Zone (NVZ). By studying subaerial flows of known age and volume, we are able to directly relate erupted volumes to magmatic physical properties, a task that has been near-impossible when dealing with submarine samples dredged from mid-ocean ridges. We find a strong correlation between magmatic density and observed erupted volumes on the NVZ. Over 85% of the total volume of erupted material lies close to a density and viscosity minimum that corresponds to the composition of basalts at the arrival of plagioclase on the liquidus. These magmas are buoyant with respect to the Icelandic upper crust. However, a number of small-volume eruptions with densities greater than typical Icelandic upper crust are also found in Iceland's neovolcanic zones. We use a simple numerical model to demonstrate that the eruption of magmas with higher densities and viscosities is facilitated by the generation of overpressure in magma chambers in the lower crust and uppermost mantle. This conclusion is in agreement with petrological constraints on the depths of crystallization under Iceland.
Explanation:
Answer:
by location and by dominant tree species
Choice A is correct
Explanation:
Forest ecosystems are named by location and by dominant tree species.
Forest ecosystems are defined by a common set of characteristics that make the forest ecology of a given area unique. The classifications are usually named for the dominant trees and plant species.
A mushroom is a plant, therefore the cell that it has that is different from animal cells would be chloroplasts. However, mushroom also have a specific cells called "fungal cells" which can only be found in mushrooms and fungus.
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