The answer is C because many of the funcions that the family used to serve have been outsourced to other institutions
C would be the correct answer because The glacial budget refers to the balance between the amount of inputs versus outputs affecting the glacial system. So the glacier loses mass as evaporation will increase due to warmer temperatures and there will be melting at the snout. This part of a glacier is known as the zone of ablation.
The phrase dune erosion by ocean water along a shoreline best describes a density-independent limiting factor that can affect ecosystem stability (Option B).
<h3>What is a density-independent limiting factor?</h3>
A density-independent limiting factor can be defined as any factor in a given ecosystem that may alter the homeostasis of the population that lives in a given geographic area.
These factors (density-independent limiting factors) are generally abiotic factors such as hurricanes, extreme temperature conditions, the presence of contaminants in the air that hamper life in a given area, etc.
Conversely, density-dependent limiting factors are biotic factors such as competitive species that alter the development of another population.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that a density-independent limiting factor is any abiotic condition that may alter the life of a population in a give geographic area and thus alter the homeostasis of the whole ecosystem.
Learn more about density-independent limiting factors here:
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B , because there is more than one path of energy coming from the plants but if it’s not B then it’s A because arrows that are all over the place is what makes it a web
