Identical daughter cells are produced as a result of mitosis whereas meiosis results in the formation of the daughter cells which are different genetically.
Mitosis and Meiosis are the stages of the cell cycle which can be further divided into stages called prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. Mitosis results in the formation of two diploid daughter cells which genetically identical to the initial parent cell.
In the process of meiosis, the DNA gets exchanged between the chromosomes that are paired. This shuffling of DNA results in the formation of daughter cells after cell division which are genetically dissimilar.
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ransfer RNA (tRNA) – a type of RNA that is folded into a three-dimensional structure. tRNA carries and transfers an amino acid to the polypeptide chain being assembled during translation. translation – the process in which a cell converts genetic information carried in an mRNA molecule into a protein.
D. is the heterotrophism hypothesis, but it is questionable that it is the "strongest" hypothesis. The alternately proposed option is autotrophism, which is the ability of an organism to obtain its own nutrients without relying on other organic materials. The potential advantage of autotrophism is its relatively simpler structure, making a simpler organism viable because it is potentially less complex and "easier to create."
