In order to find the percentage of the litters that will consist of two wavy- haired and three straight-haired offspring, you need to use the binomial distribution formula: P(x) = ⁿCₓ × pₓ × qⁿ⁻ˣ
P is the probability that the litters will consist of two wavy-haired and three straight-haired offspring.
X is considered to be the number of times the offspring will have wavy-air in a litter of 5 offspring, which is 2.
n is the number of offspring per litter.
p is the probability of happening wavy hair.
q is the probability of having straight hair.
It comes like this:
P(X=2)=⁵C₂×0.5²×0.5⁵⁻² ⇔ P(X=2)=10×0.25×0.125 ⇔ P(X=2)=0.3125
So, the percentage of the litters that will consist of two wavy-haired and three straight-haired offspring is 31.25%.
Four hydrogen nuclei are converted to helium nuclei in the proton-proton chain. This does not occur naturally on Earth because the process requires it. extremely high temperatures, pressures, and densities
The proton-proton chain is a series of reactions that fuses four hydrogen nuclei to form one helium nucleus. The energy is derived from the mass difference between the four hydrogen nuclei with higher masses and the single helium nucleus with lower masses. Energy is released when hydrogen is fused into helium: mass to energy conversion. Because mass is created during the proton-proton chain, energy is released. However, this is essentially the end of the story for the nuclear fusion reactions that occurred in the early Universe, known as Big Bang Nucleosynthesis.
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Humans sweat because its just the way our bodies cool down. If we didn't sweat, then our bodies would overheat and possibly die.
Answer:
Glycerol-induced hyperhydration will increase osmotic pressure in the body fluids and thus, decrease plasma volume
Explanation:
Glycerol is a metabolite that can be synthesized in the body from glucose and can also be obtained as a food additive. From a biochemistry point of view, glycerol plays a major role with regard to the deprivation of glucose both in aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Athletes use glycerol to delay fluid loss and avoid dehydration during exercise. This metabolite is known to attract water so it stays in the body longer, increasing osmotic pressure and decreasing plasma volume. Glycerol is also used to lose weight and improve exercise performance. Moreover, it is important to note that it has been shown that intravenous injection of glycerol may damage red blood cells (hemolysis).
