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lubasha [3.4K]
3 years ago
8

A hypothetical mutation in a squirrel population produces organisms with eight legs rather than four. Further, these mutant squi

rrels survive, successfully invade new habitats, and eventually give rise to a new species. The initial event, giving rise to extra legs, would be a good example of 16) A) allometry. B) species selection. C) punctuated equilibrium. D) habitat selection. E) changes in homeotic genes.
Biology
1 answer:
dezoksy [38]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

option c punctuated equilibrium

Explanation:

Punctuated equilibrium occurs in a process whereby evolutionary changes occurs in some organisms in a rapid burst of time rather the conceived gradual changes that occurs over a long period of time. this burst of time might be in about 500,000 years. It is assumed that the organism has maintained/lives in stasis for a long period without a need for change, but then, once the change takes place (most of the time, due to an environmental factor), the organism quickly adapts to its new environment with this new adaptation.

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genetics book g how do you know that only a single gene is responsible for he color diferences between these snakes?
mariarad [96]

Answer:

Here is the full question:

An albino corn snake is crossed with a normal colored corn snake. The offspring are all normal-colored. When the first generation progeny snakes are crossed among themselves, they produce 32 normal colored snakes and 10 albino snakes.

a. How do you know that only a single gene is responsible for the color differences between these snakes?

b. which of these phenotypes is controlled by the dominant allele?

c. a normal colored female snake is involved in a test cross. This cross produces 10 normal colored and 11 albina offspring. what are the genotypes of the parents?

Explanation:

First of all, in genetics, Phenotype are the observable physical properties of an organism; these include the organism's appearance, development, and behavior. An organism's phenotype can be determined by its genotype, which is the set of genes the organism carries, as well as by environmental influences on these genes.

Allele, which can also be called allelomorph, is any one of two or more genes that may occur alternatively at a given site on a chromosome. Alleles may occur in pairs, or we may have multiple alleles affecting the phenotype of a particular trait. The combination of alleles that an organism carries is its genotype. If the paired alleles are the same, the organism’s genotype is said to be homozygous for that trait. If they are different, the organism’s genotype is heterozygous. A dominant allele (A) will override the traits of a recessive allele (a) in a heterozygous pairing.

(a) In the question, we have two phenotypes seen in the second generation of this cross: normal and albino. Therefore, only one gene with two alleles is needed to control the phenotypes like colour of the snakes observed. The 3:1 ratio of these phenotypes in the F2 generation will be seen only if a single gene is involved.

(b) The allele controlling the normal phenotype (A) is dominant to the allele controlling the albino phenotype (a).

(c) The male parent’s genotype is aa. The normally colored offspring must receive an A allele from the mother, so the genotype of the normal offspring of the testcross is Aa. The albino offspring must receive an a allele from the mother, so the genotype of the albino offspring of the testcross is aa. Thus, the female parent must be heterozygous Aa.

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3 years ago
Genetics Problems (ABO Blood System) The chart below lists the blood phenotypes of 8 individuals. Use the information in the cha
Setler79 [48]

Answer:

Explanation:

Female blood type   Male blood type

Anne Type O            Charlie Type A

Wendy Type B          Scott Type AB

Susan Type AB         Larry Type O

Patricia Type A         Keith Type B

1. Larry has a son with type B blood. Which of the females listed above could be this child's biological mother?

For Larry that is of type O to produce a son with type B blood, his mother has to be either of type B or AB. Which is either Wendy or Susan

2. Anne is pregnant with Scott's child. What is the chance that the baby will have type A blood?  

Since Scott possess the AB codominant type and Anne's type has to be inherited in the recessive form, the chances of producing type A is 50% and B is 50%. Thus, the chance that the baby will be of type A blood is 50%.

3. Because her daughter has type B blood, Patricia insists that Keith is the father. Keith claims that Scott is the father of Patricia's baby girl. Is it possible that Scott is the baby's father?  

Since Scott that is of type AB is the father of a type B child, the mother Patricia that is of A type has to have a genotype that is AO for it to be  possible that Scott is the father.

4. Keith and Wendy have a 4-year old with type O blood. How is this possible?

Keith is of type B blood and Wendy is also of type B blood. It is possible to have a 4-year old with type O blood if if both parents are of the BO genotype.

5. Susan is the mother of Charlie's first two children. The oldest, Dawn, has type AB blood while her sister, Kate, has type B blood. Charlie is now expecting a baby with Anne. What is the chance that this child will have type O blood?

Charlie and Susan can only produce Kate of type B blood if they are AO and AB respectively. Thus, since Charlie's genotype is AO, there is a 50% chance that he can produce a child of type O blood with Anne who is of type O blood.

6. Erin, Patricia and Larry's daughter, is married to Jeff. Jeff was in a serious car accident and needs a transfusion but Erin is told that Jeff cannot be given her blood. Based on this information, provide Erin's blood genotype and blood phenotype.

   For Erin to be unable to give her blood to Jeff, it means Jeff is of O blood type and Erin is not, meaning she can either be A+, B+ or AB. But since her mother is of type A and father is of O, this rules out AB and also B.  Her genotype can't be AA since her dad is of type O blood. Thus, it can be claimed that she is of genotype AO of type A blood type.

7. Scott and Susan's son, Paul, is willing to donate blood to a young girl with leukemia. If the recipient has type O blood, will Paul be able to donate to her?

Since the recipient has type O blood, she can only receive from a type O patient. Paul cannot be a donor because both parents are of AB blood type meaning Scott is either of type A, B or AB. Thus, he will not be able to donate as he is not of O type.

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3 years ago
Within a given species, which two types of cells have the equivalent amounts of dna?
kiruha [24]
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C. A cell in G1 of interphase and a cell in metaphase II of meiosis
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