Answer:
C. 2 percent.
Explanation:
The computation of the annual real rate of interest is presented below:
Provided that
Nominal annual interest rate = 8%
Inflation rate = 5%
So, the annual real rate of interest is
Real rate of return = {( 1 + nominal annual rate of return) ÷ ( 1 + inflation rate)} - 1
= {( 1 + 0.08) ÷ ( 1 + 0.05)} - 1
= 2%
Answer:
No penalty
Explanation:
The tax penalty is as follows
The HSA i.e. health saving account. It is opened so that the expenses related to the medical could be paid and the high health plan i.e. deductible (HDHP) would not covered here
In the case when rules are not followed so there is a penalty of 20%
Given that the amount taxable is $15,000
So here the penalty would be
= $15,000 × 20%
= $3,000
But since Marilyn age is 66 so there is no penalty as the penalty would be applied till the age of 65
<span>Personal consumption expenditures.Investment.Net exports.Government expenditure.</span>
Answer:
a. Increase in Net Exports, Increase in AD, real GDP will stay same
b. Excess Demand
c. Appropriate Contractionary Fiscal Policy : decrease tax & or increase government expenditure
d. Actions smooth business cycle by brining actual real GDP towards full employment
Explanation:
Aggregate Demand is the total value of goods & services all the sectors of an economy are planning to buy during a given period of time
Aggregate Demand [AD] = Consumption [C] + Investment [I] + Government Expenditure [G] + Net Exports [NX = Exports (X) - Imports (M)]
Aggregate Demand > Aggregate Supply at full employment level is Excess Demand. Aggregate Demand < Aggregate Supply at full employment level is Deficit Demand
Decrease in Investment leads to fall in Aggregate Demand. It creates Deficit Demand & decreases real GDP. It can be corrected through demand expansionary fiscal policy of decreasing taxes & increasing govt. expenditure.
Increase in exports leads to increase in net exports & in turn increase in aggregate demand. This causes Excess demand problem & real GDP will remain same (economy already at full equilibrium, GDP cant be increased more). Appropriate Fiscal Policy [Contractionary Fiscal Policy] includes decreasing taxes & or increasing govt. purchase.
These actions will smooth out business cycle by bringing actual real GDP back to full employment level.
Answer:
the answer is D
Explanation:
Disagree. Cost accounting data plays a key role in many management planning and control decisions. The division president will be able to make better operating and strategy decisions by being involved in key decisions about cost pools and cost allocation bases. Such an understanding, for example, can help the division president evaluate the profitability of different customers The salary of a plant security guard would be a direct cost when the cost object is the security department of the plant. It would be an indirect cost when the cost object is a product. Exhibit 14-1 outlines four purposes for allocating costs:
1. To provide information for economic decisions.
2. To motivate managers and employees.
3. To justify costs or compute reimbursement.
4. To measure income and assets for reporting to external parties.
Exhibit 14-2 lists four criteria used to guide cost allocation decisions:
1. Cause and effect.
2. Benefits received.
3. Fairness or equity.
Ability to bear. The cause-and-effect criterion and the benefits-received criterion are the dominant criteria when the purpose of the allocation is related to the economic decision purpose or the motivation purpose. Using the levels approach introduced in Chapter 7, the salesvolume variance is a Level 2 variance. By sequencing through Level 3 (salesmix and salesquantity variances) and then Level 4 (marketsize and marketshare variances), managers can gain insight into the causes of a specific sales-volume variance caused by changes in the mix and quantity of the products sold as well as changes in market size and market share. The total salesmix variance arises from differences in the budgeted contribution margin of the actual and budgeted sales mix. The composite unit concept enables the effect of individual product changes to be summarized in a single intuitive number by using weights based on the mix of individual units in the actual and budgeted mix of products sold. A favorable salesquantity variance arises because the actual units of all products sold exceed the budgeted units of all products sold. The salesquantity variance can be decomposed into (a) a marketsize variance (because the actual total market size in units is different from the budgeted market size in units), and (b) a market share variance (because the actual market share of a company is different from the budgeted market share of a company). Both variances use the budgeted average contribution margin per unit.
